What role do valves serve in water distribution systems?

Valves play a crucial role in water distribution systems primarily by controlling the flow and direction of water. They are essential for regulating the distribution of water throughout the network, allowing operators to manage how much water is transported to different areas, and in which direction the water flows.

By opening, closing, or partially opening valves, water system operators can direct water to specific pipelines or outlets, manage pressure within the system, and isolate sections for maintenance or repair without interrupting service to the entire system. This control ensures that the water pressure remains consistent and that water distribution can be adapted to meet changing demands or respond to emergencies.

While other components of a water distribution system may focus on aspects like measurement, temperature control, or filtration, valves are specifically designed to manage flow dynamics, making them an indispensable element of an effective and efficient water supply system.